Embark on a captivating journey through time as you explore any of these 11 historic Sydney buildings that whisper tales of a bygone era. From convict-built structures to opulent estates, peer into the past and learn more about Sydney’s fascinating history.
Customs House
This wonderful heritage-listed building is home to a brilliant scale model of Sydney’s city centre under the glass of the grand ground-floor atrium. Customs House also features a library and a popular rooftop restaurant, Cafe Sydney, which offers fine dining with spectacular harbour views.
31 Alfred St, Circular Quay; 9265 9779
Elizabeth Bay House
Built in 1835, Elizabeth Bay House stands as an elegant architectural gem of Sydney. This historic building, with its Colonial Regency-style grandeur, offers visitors a glimpse into Australia’s past, revealing tales of wealth, opulence and societal evolution. It has harbour views, sweeping staircase and immaculate landscaped gardens.
7 Onslow Ave, Elizabeth Bay; 9356 3022
Government House Sydney
Completed in 1845, this Gothic Revival building is a far cry from the canvas tent Governor Phillip pitched there in 1788. Nowadays, Government House Sydney welcomes visitors to the magnificent grounds of one of Australia’s oldest buildings. Take a free guided tour to marvel at its stately rooms and collection of 19th century furniture. Note that while museum entry is free, you will require a valid ID to enter. It may be closed to the public on certain days, so be sure to visit the website first.
Macquarie St, Sydney; 9228 4111
Hyde Park Barracks
Hyde Park Barracks, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sydney, is a captivating testament to Australia’s convict history. Constructed in 1819, this well-preserved building served as a convict barracks, hospital and courthouse. Today, its immersive exhibits provide a compelling journey into the nation’s colonial past.
Queens Square, Macquarie St, Sydney; 8239 2311
The Mint
An heritage site, The Mint exudes historical significance as Australia’s first official coin-producing facility, dating back to 1811. The elegantly restored building offers you a fascinating insight into the nation’s economic evolution, showcasing the artistry of coin production and preserving a pivotal chapter in Australia’s monetary history.
10 Macquarie St, Sydney; 8239 2288
Parliament of NSW
The Parliament of NSW occupies the oldest building in the CBD, built in 1816 and bursting with history and stunning architecture. Guided tours run for free every Monday and Friday at 1:30pm (or 11:30am and 1:30pm each weekday of school holidays), letting you step back in time inside one of Sydney’s oldest buildings. Visit chambers where laws are made, learn about the parliamentary process and hear stories of the state’s political history. Bookings are recommended.
6 Macquarie St, Sydney; 9230 2111
State Library of NSW
Featuring frequent exhibitions from its collection of Australian manuscripts and art, the State Library of NSW aims to preserve the documentary heritage of NSW. Home to extensive collections and a wealth of historical records, this iconic institution serves as a beacon for scholars, researchers and curious minds alike. While you’re there, be sure to check out the rooftop bar with incredible views of Sydney Harbour.
1 Shakespeare Pl, Sydney; 9273 1414
St James’ Church
Commissioned by Governor Macquarie in 1819 and designed by convict architect Francis Greenway in 1822, St James Church is Sydney’s oldest surviving church building. Inside
is a rare collection of 19th century marble materials, a children’s chapel and an extensive sandstone crypt. Keep an eye out for its lunchtime concerts, which take place on Wednesdays.
173 King St, Sydney; 8227 1300
St Mary’s Cathedral
A masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture, St Mary’s Cathedral stands on the site of the first Catholic chapel in Australia and is considered the ‘mother church’ of Australian Catholicism. Free guided tours teach you about the history and architecture of the magnificent Cathedral and Crypt every Sunday at 2pm.
2 St Mary’s Rd, Sydney; 9220 0400
Susannah Place
Located in the historic district of The Rocks, Susannah Place is a compelling testament to urban life from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries. Built by Irish immigrants in 1844, this row of four terraces houses has been home to more than 100- families over 150 years and has survived mostly unchanged over almost two centuries.
54-68 Gloucester St, The Rocks; 9241 1893
Vaucluse House
This enchanting 19th-century estate in Sydney’s eastern suburbs is a splendid blend of history and natural beauty. Set amid expansive gardens, Vaucluse House is a sandstone mansion that provides a glimpse into the lives of the wealthy Wentworth family. In 1915, it became Australia’s first official house museum, and today you can still explore its picturesque grounds.
Wentworth Rd, Vaucluse; 9388 7922
