Sydney blends the modern with the historic, offering cultural experiences for curious minds and creative spirits.
Whether you’re an art aficionado, a history buff, or simply seeking a dose of intellectual stimulation, Sydney’s museums have something extraordinary to offer. From iconic art to rich heritage, these must-see museums are the perfect introduction to the city’s unique story.
1. Australian Museum
Established in 1827, Australia’s first museum has a wealth of exhibits covering science, culture and nature in the heart of Sydney.
Permanent exhibitions include the popular 200 Treasures of the Australian Museum, which showcases 100 treasures from its collection alongside the stories of 100 people who’ve helped shape Australia. There are also fascinating exhibitions on everything from Aboriginal culture to dinosaurs, minerals, and much more.
The museum also features a rolling program of special exhibitions.
Location: Cnr William & College St, Sydney
2. Australian National Maritime Museum
As residents of an island nation, Australians share a profound connection with the sea. Our ties encompass trade, defence, exploration, adventure, swimming, surfing and some of the world’s best seafood.
At the Australian National Maritime Museum, you can soak in the wonders of the ocean – without getting wet! Climb aboard tall ships, navy vessels, Cold War submarines, beautifully restored historic boats, and even a full-scale replica of Captain Cook’s majestic HMB Endeavour, or check out an array of galleries, exhibitions and tours.
Location: 2 Murray St, Darling Harbour
3. Justice & Police Museum
Explore the dark underbelly of Sydney’s history at the Justice & Police Museum. Housed within three historic courthouses dating back to 1856, this chilling museum delves into the lives of the city’s most notorious criminals and the pursuit of justice by law enforcement.
From bushrangers to razor gangs, Sydney has witnessed it all. Immerse yourself in a world of crime with an extensive collection of police records, spine-tingling displays of criminal weaponry and a haunting mugshot gallery that will leave you captivated, if not a bit unnerved.
Location: Cnr Albert and Phillip St, Circular Quay
4. Museum of Sydney
Built on the site of the first Government House, the Museum of Sydney uses state-of-the-art displays to tell the stories of Sydney’s people, places and culture, from its Aboriginal origins to the metropolis of today.
View permanent displays including Yura Nura: People & Country, First Fleet Ships, and the Edge of Trees public art installation.
Location: Cnr Bridge and Phillip streets, Sydney
5. The Rocks Discovery Museum
At this free museum, housed in three buildings dating back to 1844, visitors can explore the history of The Rocks from pre-European days to the present.
Discover the stories of The Rocks via four permanent exhibitions, as well as through virtual tours designed for younger audiences.
The Rocks Discover Museum is a must-visit for anyone wanting to learn more about this fascinating area of Sydney.
Location: Kendall Ln (enter via Argyle St), The Rocks
6. Sydney Jewish Museum
This fascinating museum is dedicated to documenting and teaching the history of the Holocaust and the Australian Jewish community.
Today, it is a living museum that illuminates Jewish cultural life and heritage in Sydney, and which gives voice to victims of the Holocaust where survivors still share their stories with people from all walks of life.
Location: 148 Darlinghurst Rd, Darlinghurst
7. Sydney Observatory
Built in 1858, Australia’s oldest observatory is also one of the most significant sites in the nation’s scientific history. Take a peek at the universe with fascinating telescope viewings and a virtual reality 3D space theatre.
It’s open for night-time tours from Wednesday through to Saturday.
Location: 1003 Upper Fort St, Millers Point
